Yes, those are indeed very large numbers. The United States is actually one of the richest countries in the world.
It's federal budget is also small relative to its GDP when compared to some other advanced nations. India does seem to have much more efficient government spending than us, though.
Everyday man on the block - quick maths:
Federal budget toward safety net programs: $387B
United States Population: 328M
Poverty Rate in the United States: 10.5%
So, if the government was distributing all safety net funding to the lazy poor as cash handouts, each dirty peasant would receive $936 per month. Minimum wage in the United States (define that how you will) equates to $1256 per month. So, there seems to remain a significant motivator to get a job.
From the statistics collected here, you can also see that neither of these numbers cover even rent (on average).
Those are the facts, here is my one opinion:
Arguing over hypothetical strawmen
potentially exploiting the system and unjustly receiving benefits from 0.64% of my income is a mountainous waste of everyone's time. There are other far more significant issues that much more directly impact me (and Joe Everyman) that would much more benefit from time in the public discourse. If you are the type of person to be paranoid about the government controlling you, throwing out the "red herring" of helping the poor is a very cheap way for them to easily distract the populous into biting off each others fingers arguing while they (the gubmint) actually push through impactful, sweeping changes behind the scenes.
Lol, yeah, my bad, everyone. Poked the bear a little too much, it seems. Sorry for the derail.
In any case, seems like those vaccines are finally rolling out. Very much looking forward to things getting back to normal. It will be an uphill battle to relearn how to do office small talk, but it is a challenge I am eager to rise to!