Originally Posted by
old mechanic
Pretty sure ring gap offset is 180 degrees, 90 degrees away from the wrist pin ends.
regards
mech
If you go 180 degrees between gaps then rings 1 and 3 will have their gaps lined up. With a 120 degree seperation it doesn't happen. If posssible it's best to keep the upper ring gap away from the power thrust* side of the piston, which is always 90 degrees from the wrist ping. The OTHER 90 degree direction is probably fine. In all honesty I don't know what's worse, inline with the pins or 90 off. Where would the piston rocking make the least difference to the gap?
The proximity of gap to plug is probably the least of the concerns as the piston land above the top ring probably cools down the combustion charge enough.
* The power thrust side being the one forced into the cylinder wall more because the connecting rod is on the other side during the power stroke. Because of the rod angle, the pressure on the top of the piston also forces it sideways a bit. Old steam engines were immune to this because the reciprocating action conversion to rotating movement did not happen directly beneath the cylinder.
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